Signal fire site refers to an important communication facility of a nation in the past, and it was installed and operated on small summits where monitoring and checking of all sides are easy in order to react promptly to emergencies by notifying the people in the applicable regions as well as notifying the center and the every part of border areas at the same time when it comes to emergencies of border areas.
Signal fire system is estimated to be in use, tracing back to the three kingdom era, but what is certain is that it was used starting from the Koryo era. During the Chosun Dynasty, it was used in a very systematical manner. signal fire site was installed every fixed distance away, measuring approximately tens of ri, and notification took place with bonfire during nights, smoke during the daytime whereas military personnel were to run to the next signal fire site to notify of a situation when there was rain, fog or cloud.
In the Seoul 's Mt. Namsan , there were five signal fire sites, and the information coming up from each part of the nation was integrated to report to the minister of Byeongjo (today's Ministry of Defense). Besides these, there were one each at the Mt. Cheonggyaesan , Mt. Gaehwasan , Mt. Bonghwasan and Mt. Achasan , and two in Ansan when it comes to the areas at the vicinity of Seoul . The Mt. Achasan 's signal fire site received the fire signal that was transmitted from Hamgildo (Hamgyeongdo) and Gangwondo to deliver to the No. 1 signal fire site of Mt. Namsan . Hence, it took up an important position.
Presently in Seoul, it revived Mt. Namsan signal fire site, Muak signal fire site, Bonghwasan(Mt.) signal fire site(tentatively denominated, Mt. Achasan's signal fire site) etc., designating them into the commemoration sites in the city of Seoul, but the one that is presumed to be in Mt. Achasan is not subject to recovery since its trace is hard to find. At the Summit Yongmabong, which is the highest peak in Mt. Achasan , is installed the standard point that measures the above the sea level height of Korea . Thus, unlikely other signal fire sites, it plays a different, new role.